7 Must-See Destinations in Peru

Peru is a land of dramatic landscapes, rich culture, and the remnants of a lost civilization. From history buffs to thrill-seeking daredevils, there’s something in Peru for every type of traveler. While Machu Picchu steals the spotlight, that only scratches the surface to the must-see destinations in Peru. 

A trip to Peru could lead you into the dense Amazon Rainforest, one of the world’s deepest canyons, or an alpine world of snow-capped peaks. And Peru is home to one of the world’s most captivating and beautiful cities that holds vast historic treasures. 

Whatever type of vacation you’re after, Peru is guaranteed to deliver profound memories that last a lifetime. To help you plan your Peru trip, start with these 7 must-see destinations to fill your itinerary.

Machu Picchu 

The abandoned Inca citadel of Machu Picchu has captivated world travelers since its discovery in the early 20th century. Built in the 15th century, the archaeological masterpiece is among the finest examples of Inca stone masonry. Its dry-stone walls, agricultural terraces, and spiritual temples sit in a tropical forest setting in the Andes Mountains at 2,430 m. Machu Picchu witnesses over a million visitors each year and was named one of the “New 7 Wonders of the World.”

For many tourists, the journey to Machu Picchu is just as spiritual as their visit to the historic ruins. The easiest route to Machu Picchu is taking a scenic train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes along the Urubamba River. You can also hitch a ride from Cusco to Hidroelectrica and hike roughly 10.5 km along the tracks to Aguas Calientes. And for the most memorable way to reach Machu Picchu, embark on the multi-day Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek to view many of the beautiful sights of Peru.

Cusco 

The historic capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco astonishes visitors for its archaeological wonders and resounding history. With its delicate blend of Inca ruins and Spanish colonial architecture, Cusco transports you back in time. Start your journey in Plaza de Armas to spot the majestic cathedral, colonial arcades, fascinating museums. Skip over to the San Blas neighborhood to view artisans perfecting their craft or shop for fresh produce at San Pedro Market. 

Qorikancha was the most sacred temple of the Inca Empire and a prime example of the Spanish conquistadors using the stonework as the foundation for their churches. Sacsayhuamán overlooks Cusco and captures the brilliance of Incan masonry. It still befuddles historians how the Inca fit the massive stones so tightly without the use of mortar. With a Cusco city tour, an expert guide can discuss the history of Sacsayhuamán and nearby Q’enco, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay ruins.

Sacred Valley

From historic Cusco, dive further into Inca culture by touring the fertile Sacred Valley in the Andean Highlands. This region continues to serve as the agricultural lifeblood of Peru and holds secrets to many Inca achievements. The circular terraces of Moray fueled wind experiments to grow crops, while the Quechua community of Chinchero crafts colorful Peruvian textiles. 

Perched on the mountainside, the Maras Salt Mines are used by local families to harvest some of the world’s tastiest salts. Stop by the village to sample each type of salt and shop for a variety of salt-products. Grab your climbing shoes to ascend the 200+ steps of the Ollantaytambo fortress for spectacular views of the Sacred Valley. One of the most underrated sights in Peru, the Pisac ruins feature agricultural terraces, an ancient cemetery, and Sun Temple.

Colca Canyon 

One of the world’s deepest canyons, the Colca Canyon attracts avid trekkers seeking a thrilling adventure. As you descend the 3,270 m canyon, you’ll find rural communities that maintain their agricultural traditions. Colca Canyon is also home to the Andean condor, and you’ll often spot these majestic birds patrolling the skies along the canyon walls. 

Within the depths of the canyon, you’ll find agricultural terraces, hot springs, and ancient caves. From the town of Cabanaconde, hikers follow the steep path to marvel at the sharp valley and rest at the Sangalle oasis. Coursing through the canyon, the Colca River boasts some of the best whitewater rafting trips in Peru.

Rainbow Mountains 

The Rainbow Mountains are a visual spectacle that has flooded Instagram feeds for the past several years. Known as the “Mountain of Seven Colors,” the Rainbow Mountains became a popular attraction in 2015 when the snow and ice melted off the mountaintops. Years of weathering and the sedimentary deposits formed vibrant shades of red, pink, orange, green, gold, and more.

Day trips to the Rainbow Mountains start from Cusco, and the bumpy ride takes you to an altitude of 5,200 m. That’s only around 165 m below Mt. Everest base camp, and you should acclimate before the journey. Check the weather forecast before your visit since the colorful mountains appear their brightest on a clear, sunny day.

Cordillera Huayhuash

Situated in northern Peru, the Cordillera Huayhuash is among the world’s most dramatic alpine destinations. While raved about amongst seasoned trekkers, the mountain range remains a less-visited sight on the typical Peru tourist trail. With its jagged peaks, glacial lakes, and mind-blowing vistas, the Cordillera Huayhuash is a hiker’s dream. 

Located 8 hours from Lima by bus or car, Huaraz is the best starting point for your hiking expedition. If you’re up for the adventure of a lifetime, the classic Cordillera Huayhuash circuit is one of the world’s most daring hikes. You’ll soar through mountain passes up to 5,000 m and gaze at the mighty 6,634 m Yerupaja and 6,336 m Siula Grande.  

Iquitos

Accessible only by airplane or boat, Iquitos serves as the gateway to the Peruvian Amazon Rainforest. Iquitos flourished during the early 20th century’s rubber boom, and regal buildings adorn the Plaza de Armas. The floating settlement of Belen hosts an eclectic market selling Amazon fruits, fresh fish, and herbal medicines. Head to the nearby Santo Tomas Village for canoe excursions or high-speed water skiing. 

But the lure of the Amazon draws most visitors to Iquitos, and a stay inside a jungle lodge immerses you in the ecosystem. Others embark on Amazon River cruises to access the tributaries home to unimaginable wildlife. Guided tours offer rare glimpses of colorful bird species, piranhas, jaguars, monkeys, and pink dolphins.